(I am not sure how to attribute this. Its from YouTube)
The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra,
under music director Robert Spano, presented an opera-in-the-concert-hall performance
of John Adams’ “A Flowering Tree.” The
soloists were Jessica Rivera, soprano; Russell Thomas, tenor; and Eric Owens,
Bass-baritone. The Atlanta Symphony
Chorus, under the direction of Norman Mackenzie, also was featured. The performance was staged by James Alexander.
John Adams, along with Philip
Glass, is one of my favorite modern composers.
Both have their roots in the “Minimalist” style, a label that Adams does
not particularly like. Minimalism
derives some of its style from Indian ragas, as performed by masters like Ravi
Shankar. As a brief review, here is a
description of minimalism from Wikipedia:
“Prominent features of the style include consonant harmony, steady pulse (if
not immobile drones), stasis or
gradual transformation, and often reiteration of musical phrases or smaller units such
as figures, motifs, and cells. It may include
features such as additive process and phase shifting.“ One of the earliest pieces I heard in this
style was Terry Riley’s “A Rainbow in Curved Air,” which was a ground breaking
work using amplified instruments. I find
that the hypnotic nature of minimalist music to be relaxing, enabling me to
become centered, focusing only the sound, and not my thoughts. For me, this musical style can be harsh and
aggressive, especially when amplified, but it can also be lush and
melodic. I heard the Vienna State Opera
Orchestra play several of Philip Glass’ pieces recently, and it was nothing
short of gorgeous.
As a result of my love of minimalism I was
looking forward to Adams’ opera with great anticipation. The performance was beautifully staged, with
a rear scrim upon which were projected shadow puppets and videos, reflecting
the story. Particularly clever was the
projection of the lead female Kumudha as she transformed into a tree. The story is based on a folk tale focusing on
the redemptive power of love. A key
feature of the narrative is Kumudha’s transformation, which goes terribly wrong
as a result of the spiteful interference of another woman. Initially I was put
off by the somewhat fantastical storyline only to reflect that I had really
liked “Snow White and the Huntsman,” which I had seen the day before. I concluded that fantasy is, well,
fantasy.
The singers were certainly competent and the
chorus was up to its usually excellent standard. I found of the movements the chorus were
assigned were distracting. They would
turn their back to the audience, hold their scores in front of their faces,
wiggle their fingers over their heads, and randomly turn around. I wasn’t sure how these movements aided the
story, but I will leave the interpretation to those less concrete than me. But as always, I found the chorus to be too large and too loud. It was also unidiomatic. Check out the YouTube piece above. It very different than the ASO performance, but sounds much more like Indian- influenced music and singing. It is as if it is not even the same music.
Adams apparently likes to have the human voice
amplified. I found that the voices
overwhelmed the often delicate and diaphanous orchestrations in this performance. Adams music was more often piano than forte so
protecting the small orchestral voice seemed desirable. But that was not the case here. It may have been Symphony Hall’s problematic
acoustics (I was in the Loge), an overly aggressive sound engineer, or Spano’s
intent. But, I missed hearing most of
the orchestra. I also felt that the
western operatic voice did not suit the story.
Composing to reflect the delicacy of Indian singing (and its music in
general) would seem to have been a better choice, but then Adams didn’t seek my
consultation while he was writing. Also, I didn’t hear any minimalist homage to
Indian ragas. They could have been
drowned out by the singing, but I don’t think so. That would also have been a nice touch. Take notes Mr. Adams. For me, it was like hearing a soundtrack that accompanies a film- you know it is there but it is never intrusive enough to actually register..
So for me, this finale to the season deserves
high marks for the boldness of the programming of this work, but lower marks
for the music itself, as well as the balance problems that I heard. Sometimes an event can fall short of our
expectations simply because of expectations were too high. This may have been at work here for me. I can say that, for example, I had high
expectation for the performance of the Brahms Double Concerto earlier in the
season, but it also disappointed for the lack of agreement between the soloists
with regard to the aggressiveness of the performance. But as they say, today’s expectation is
tomorrow’s disappointment. Maybe I set
myself up to not enjoying the Adams work simply because I hoped for so
much.
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